One Mathematics

 
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It was proved  by Tait that for the 4 color theorem  it is sufficient to prove that any planer graph can be line-3-colorable. Petersen( 1890)  give an example to a graph which is not line-3-colorable. Isaacs fundamental paper(1975)  present a infinite familly of such graphs. A prove that any un-colorable graph should contain the Petersen graph which is not planer, solved the 4CT problem.



Isaacs paper 1975

GSB viena paper 1998
   by Spencer Brown



MapReform  by Louis H Kauffman

MapThree   by Louis H Kauffman

ColorBit      by Louis H Kauffman






 

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